Medicon Publications

The globalization of the economy, the major disruptions due to the COVID-19 crisis, customer requirements as well as the current context of war, are straining global supply chains, which must demonstrate resilience and constantly seek to improve their performance. performance. Among the essential approaches to achieve these objectives, collaboration between logistics partners through methods and tools that have proven themselves but also have shown limits, particularly in terms of trust. Blockchain technology, which appeared in 2008, now offers an opportunity to improve collaboration by providing answers to concerns about trust. However, its application is not generalized, indeed a large part of the companies do not apply the technology because of its shared database character because the companies have sensitive and confidential data. After an analysis of the literature to highlight the obstacles to the generalization of the use of the blockchain in the supply chain, a methodology of adoption and application of the Blockchain following eight steps is proposed with an emphasis on the smart contract.
Keywords: Collaboration; Supply chain; Blockchain; Smart contract; Trust

GBS and its rare subtype MFS are autoimmune diseases characterized by inflammatory demyelination. Cases of MFS have recently been documented following the SARS-CoV-2 infection and some SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. We describe a 64-year-old Caucasian male who developed gait ataxia, diplopia and bilateral facial paresis within 3 weeks following the J&J vaccine. Diagnosis of MFS was established based on the clinical presentation, CSF analysis, electrophysiology, and serology. He received a 5-day course of IVIG with initial mild improvement of symptoms but with long-term favorable clinical recovery showing favorable prognosis of postvaccination GBS documented in literature. Although the benefits of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination largely outweigh its risk, and the incidence of MFS is rare, it is pertinent to monitor for neurological complications, for an early intervention could be lifesaving.
Keywords: Polyradiculoneuropathy; weakness; immunization; ophthalmoplegia; ataxia

The transition to a sustainable and low-carbon energy system has become a global imperative, driven by the need to mitigate climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Green hydrogen, produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy sources, has emerged as a promising solution to address these challenges. This critical review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the next generation energy green hydrogen, focusing on its production, storage, transportation, and applications. The paper begins by discussing the various methods of green hydrogen production, including alkaline electrolysis, polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis, and solid oxide electrolysis. It examines the advancements in electrolyzer technology, catalysts, and materials, as well as the integration of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. The review also explores the scalability and cost-effectiveness of green hydrogen production, highlighting the need for continued research and innovation to drive down costs and increase efficiency. In addition to production, the paper evaluates different storage technologies for green hydrogen, including compressed gas, liquefaction, and chemical storage. It analyzes the advantages, limitations, and safety considerations of each method, emphasizing the importance of reliable and efficient storage systems to enable the integration of green hydrogen into existing energy infrastructure. The review explores the transportation options for green hydrogen, including pipelines, trucks, ships, and blending with existing natural gas networks. It discusses the infrastructure requirements, safety regulations, and energy losses associated with each mode of transport, underscoring the need for a robust and interconnected hydrogen distribution network. The paper also examines the diverse applications of green hydrogen across various sectors, such as transportation, industry, and power generation. It discusses the potential for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, the decarbonization of heavy industries like steel and chemicals, and the role of green hydrogen in grid balancing and energy storage. The review emphasizes the need for policy support, market incentives, and public-private collaborations to accelerate the adoption of green hydrogen technologies. Paper discusses the current policy landscape and regulatory frameworks for green hydrogen at the national and international levels. It analyzes government initiatives, financial incentives, and research and development programs aimed at promoting green hydrogen as a key pillar of the future energy system. Hydrogen is a useful energy carrier for remote or high-energy density applications. It can also be used as a feedstock for chemical reactions to create a variety of synthetic fuels and feed stocks. This paper is based on a survey and analysis of the development, production, and use of hydrogen energy. It has been suggested that hydrogen will be the future generation of energy for everyone based on the critical review.
Keywords: Energy; Hydrogen; development; renewable source

Users are given the ability to automate the process of constructing and deploying machine learning models through the use of a tool called AutoAI. It automates the most time-consuming portions of the data science process, such as feature engineering, model selection, and hyperparameter tuning, by making use of a combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches [4]. AutoAI is also capable of providing explanations for its suggestions and forecasts, which makes it much simpler for users to comprehend the thought process that underlies the model's outputs. This tool has the potential to drastically reduce the amount of time and resources required to develop efficient machine learning models, which makes it a useful asset for businesses as well as researchers who are trying to leverage the power of AI in their work.
Keywords: machine learning; IBM Watson; loan risk prediction

The following research paper deals with the technology in mobile phones to identify school bullying in students who are constantly raped, which can be reflected verbally, psychologically, physically and virtually through social networks. The study focuses on verifying the use of technology in health and harassment in schools by identifying conflicts between teachers and students and between students, in order to create an application to generate empathy in the classroom. The type of methodology is experimental - exploratory analyzing causes and effects, while the quantitative approach that attempts to arrive at a deductive process predominates. With regard to the collection of information, the questionnaire is used as a tool and the survey as a technique for students in the ninth grade of basic general education, as is the T.A.M. method. (Technology acceptance model). Therefore, the "AfriEndly" application proved satisfactory within the research according to the T.A.M. method, which revealed that the technology is accepted within the study population. Keywords: Educational harassment, mobile applications, mobile health, self-esteem.
Keywords: Application; Mobile health; Mental health; Bullying

Kidney disease is a significant health concern that is currently affecting individuals of all age groups. To predict the occurrence of chronic renal disease, a large number of scholars have employed machine learning and deep learning techniques. However, the efficacy of these methods is often hampered by a lack of transparency, which is a major issue in the application of artificial intelligence in healthcare and medical analysis. As such, the lack of clarity has prompted concern. To interpret the results of predictive models, the present study proposes the deployment of four machine learning algorithms, including Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Multi-layer Perceptron Classifier, and Support Vector Machine, in combination with explainable AI (XAI) interface, leveraging the local interpretable model-agnostic explanation (LIME) and shapely additive explanation shapely additive values (SHAP). The proposed models are intended to facilitate effective decision-making in clinical research and therapeutic practices.
Keywords: Machine Learning; Decision Tree Classifier; Logistic Regression; Support Vector Machine; Explainable AI; SHAP; LIME; Chronic Kidney Disease

     Nowadays scientists pay special attention to the fact that all engineering tasks should be set and solved from the standpoint of combating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed and used materials and technologies should have a low carbon footprint and comply with the principles of developing a green economy.
     All buildings, in all climatic regions, emit CO₂. This is because buildings use energy for lighting, water supply, heating, cooling, ventilation, appliances, and technological processes. For these purposes, it is advantageous to use clean renewable energy. The building is always in interaction with renewable energy, including incoming solar radiation and the environment surrounding the building [1]. Thus, the environment has the thermal potential of the outdoor air, soil, wind, sky, and surfaces facing the building [1, 2]. By ensuring the expedient daily and seasonal interaction of these energies with the building, it is possible to create a comfortable, stable, and economical internal microclimate. For example, energy consumption for heating, cooling, and ventilation can be reduced.

     Telehealth is an increasingly growing practice among physicians to provide service and consultations to their patients and is the practice of utilizing telecommunications technology to give medical advice and check up on the patient. This paper reviews the current state of telehealth and the benefits and disadvantages with the practice, and how new technologies and practices associated with telehealth are progressing and improving the practice. The impact of these advancements in telehealth that are highlighted are the access of healthcare and delivery through telehealth, their potential to reduce geographical and financial barriers to receiving healthcare, increasing patient engagement, and reducing patient mortality.

Background: Septic states (sepsis and septic shock) remain serious because they are lead to high mortality. Digestive origins are the second cause of sepsis and septic shock in the world.
Aim: To describe the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary profile of septic states during perioperative emergency digestive surgery at the CHU-JRA.
Method: In a retrospective study, over a period of 36 months (January 2019 to December 2021), all patients over the age of 18, undergoing emergency digestive surgery, presenting with a septic state (perioperatively) were included. Excel® v2211software was used for data processing.
Results: Seventy patients were included, aged 41 [18-80] years, mostly men (sex ratio 1,7). Acute intestinal obstruction represented 52% (n= 42). The qSOFA score was used. The time to progression of the disease (from the appearance of the first signs until the date of consultation and admission to the emergency room) was less than 7 days in 46 patients. Firty-four patients were operated in less than six hours. Sixty patients were treated with dual antibiotic therapy, and 44 patients benefited of norepinephrine (0,3 [0,1-0,5] µg/kg/min) for 2 [1-3] days. On leaving the surgical emergency unit, 21 patients (27%) died of a state of septic shock.
Conclusion: Septic states are frequent in the perioperative of emergency digestive surgeries. Early diagnosis as well as rapid management are the criteria for a good evolution. An improvement in the quality of care is therefore necessary.
Keywords: Digestive system surgical procedure; Mortality; Sepsis; Septic shock; q-SOFA

     Introduction It is estimated that the number of dementia (Alzheimer's disease) patients worldwide will reach 16.2 million by 2050, and urgent measures are required. Prevention of dementia must continue from childhood to old age, and behavioral changes in lifestyle are important.
     At present, there is no effective method for all stages of Alzheimer's disease from the pre-MCI stage to all stages of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we focused on autologous tissue regeneration of adipocyte-derived stem cells to investigate an effective method for all stages of Alzheimer's disease from the pre-MCI stage.
     Adipocyte-derived stem cells have the ability to differentiate into various cell types and are expected to be applied to tissue regenerative medicine.
     Therefore, we investigated whether adipocyte-derived stem cells are effective for all brain atrophy.
     Methods 5-10 g of subcutaneous adipose tissue was collected from the abdomen of the subjects, and mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured from the adipose tissue. The cultured autologous adipocyte-derived stem cells were administered intravenously to the subjects and evaluated by VSRAD until 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 months after administration.
     Results Both subjects (n=2) showed a trend toward maintenance or improvement as analyzed by VSRAD.
    Conclusion In this study, except for the administration of adipocyte-derived stem cells, the subjects were only instructed to maintain their previous lifestyle, and the number of subjects was small, so it is not possible to determine the effect of the treatment.
     However, the fact that improvement in brain atrophy was observed is a new finding.
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; mild cognitive impairment; VSRAD; Autologous adipocyte-derived stem cells; regenerative medicine

Highly significant variations of locations (L), treatments (T) and TxL interactions were observed by AMMI analysis of nine treatments consisted of nano urea formulations evaluated under multi location trails of wheat under restricted irrigation conditions. Plant height found nearly 90. 7% of TxL interactions was due to first two components while total of 97. 9% by all significant components. Total contributions for biomass of the significant components were 98. 2% while of two components accounted for 79. 4%. Approximately 85. 2% for ear heads per m2 was contributed by first two while significant components augmented to total of 96. 6%. More average values for plant height observed for T5, T8 treatments while consistent more plant height would be of T5, T8 based on superiority index measure. AMMI analysis based measures identified T4, T3 by MASV, MASV1, ASV and ASV1 values for biomass. Analytic adaptability measure PRVG and PRVG*GM, HMPRVG and HMPRVG*GM for ear heads per m2 had pointed for T5, T7 treatments. Higher average of treatments effects as per BLUP estimates favoured T5, T8 treatments also supported by GAIu and Hmu values. Consistent more biomass would be achieved by T5 and T6 treatments as per superiority index measures while considering the BLUP of treatments. The adaptability measures as per BLUP effects of treatments found suitability of T5 and T7 for ear heads per m2. Biplot analysis for plant height found tight relation of IPC1 with superiority and adaptability measures. Biomass observed right angle of IPC5 with superiority index measures. Centers Vijapur, Shillongani maintained ninety degree angle with IPC2 value. Clustering pattern for ear heads per m2 exhibited MASV, MASV1 with IPC4 values and W1, W2, W3, WAASB ASV, ASV1 constituted the respective clusters.
Keywords: AMMI; BLUP; Biplot; Superiority index; WAASB

     The complexities of mother earth become deeper when it comes to the mysteries of the past. The nature on one hand gives us challenges of revealing the past and on the other hand provides us with the wisdom of cracking the puzzle through different tools. Geology is one such effective tool that is capable of establishing the Palaeotectonic and Palaeoslope of a region. The geological investigation conducted in the area around Aizawl, Mizoram of (Latitude 23° 43' N- 23° 73’N and longitudes 92° 43' E- 92° 71' E), is a classic example of generating valuable information and evidences on the Palaeotectonic and Palaeoslope of Tripura-Mizoram Mio-Geosynclinal basin, through the application of structures, lithology, petrology, and geochemistry.
     The state of Mizoram is located in the south-eastern corner of the northeastern India, and it has an area of 21,087 sq. km. The state is bordered to the east by Myanmar and to the south by Bangladesh. It lies between latitudes 21°56´N. and 24°31´N latitudes and longitudes 92°16´E and 93°26´E (Fig.1). Aizawl, the capital of Mizoram, is located in the northern part of the state. It lies approximately in between 92°60’ E longitude and 23°58’ N Latitude. The city elevation varies from 800 m to 1188 m above mean sea level. (MSL). Aizawl is connected by road to Silchar, Shillong, Churachandpur and Agartala. Beside road link, Aizawl is linked by air service from Lengpui Airport to Kolkata, Guwahati and Imphal.

Mycorrhizal symbiosis, the mutualistic association between plant roots and fungi, plays a crucial role in sustaining the productivity and health of natural and agricultural ecosystems. Mycorrhizal fungi are of great importance for agriculture as they help increase crop yields and reduce fertilizer use. In addition, they contribute to the improvement of soil structure, water retention, and erosion control, resulting in more sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices. The benefits of mycorrhizal symbiosis also extend to forest ecosystems, where they have been shown to enhance the growth and survival of trees, promote biodiversity, and improve soil quality. Despite their ecological and agricultural importance of mycorrhizal fungi and their associated functions, the biorhizospiric interactions that mediate and facilitate the formation of this association are still not well understood. The purpose of this editorial is to shed light on the major biotic interactions involved in the success of mycorrhiza and that need to be more studied, that hides yet a secrets.

Avoiding environmental pollution is the major goal of dye extraction from plant (natural) sources. Many studies are being conducted worldwide on the applications of natural dyes in following textile industry so which produces a outcome of the current concerned about the use of eco-friendly and biodegradable products. Synthetic dyes have effluent issues not just when they are used in the textile industry, but also when they are made, and potentially even when their intermediates and other basic components are synthesized. After synthetic dyes were discovered in the particular 1856, the usage of natural dyes for textile dyeing prominently dropped. The dyes have become a significant replacement for synthetic colures in recent years. The created dyes were examined by dying cotton cloth. In this study we have to took three different raw material through which extract dye from them and demonstrate the scale of colour they umbrid on material that has been used example taken has onion peel, marigold pomegranate we used different extraction process.
Keywords: Dyes; Textiles; Mordants; Biodegradable; Fabrics

Introduction. The article evaluates the special role of Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the development of the economy both in Europe and Georgia. On the other hand, the need to introduce and develop framework conditions for sustainable development to achieve long-term economic well-being is emphasized. Georgia's full-fledged integration into the European and Euro-Atlantic space requires rapid economic development of the country, using economic policy tools to create additional incentives for production development. SMEs can contribute the most to the rapid recovery and development of the economy, especially to poverty alleviation. Their role is also important in growth in the diversification of exports, the introduction of innovations, creating the modern Entrepreneurial culture, and more.
Aim and tasks. The main purpose of the article is to highlight the main challenges and opportunities for promoting sustainable development in SMEs in Georgia. To achieve this goal foreign experience in different countries in terms of stimulating sustainable development has been studied. The sustainable development of SMEs in Georgia and EU countries is compared.
Research results. The paper defines the conditions for sustainable development in SMEs. The article also establishes the impact of Covid 19 on the implementation of the sustainable development goals of enterprises. In the paper, the main challenges of sustainable development and opportunities for stimulation are investigated with the following methodology: bibliographic research is conducted; Analysis, comparison, induction, and other methods are used; Quantitative and qualitative research has been conducted. The focus of the research is the sector of agriculture and the firms operating in this field.
Conclusions. Conclusions are made on SMEs' main barriers to sustainable development and digital transformation (DX). Recommendations are offered on overcoming challenges and implementing opportunities for stimulation.
Keywords: Small and medium-sized enterprises; Sustainable development; Barriers to sustainable development; Promoting sustainable development; Economic policy

Global climate change is means an overall increase in temperature of universe. The eleven of the last twelve years (1995-2006) rank is warmest years in the instrumental records of global surface temperature (since 1850). The 100 year linear warming trend (1906-2006) of 0.7 °C is larger than the corresponding trend of 0.6 °C (1901 -2000). The linear warming trend over last 50 years from 1906 to 2005 (0.13 °C per decades) Observational evidence from all continents and most ocean shows that many natural systems are being affected by regional changes, particularly temperature increases. Climate change means variations in the climate in term of temperature, relative humidity, sunshine hours, wind velocity and other climatic parameters resulting changes in soil biodiversity, ground water level, soil degradation, erratic and uneven rainfall, frequent droughts and floods.

Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Its extrapulmonary forms are numerous.
Method: This was a prospective descriptive study, lasting four years, from 1 February 2019 to 31 January 2023, carried out in the paediatric department of the CHU Donka. Our study variables were epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic.
Results: During our period, we counted 27 patients. The age group 11-15 years was most represented 40.74%, with an average age of 8.4 years. The male sex was the most represented 62.96% with a sex ratio of 1.7. Fever largely dominated the reasons for consultation, 70.37%. Eighteen (18) patients out of 25 had been vaccinated with BCG (66.67%). The TST and GeneXpert were very decisive in the diagnosis and meningeal tuberculosis dominated the picture (22.22%). Our patients were all treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs and the evolution was favourable (77.78%), 5 patients had died (18.52%).
Conclusion: Tuberculosis remains a significant pathology in our department despite BCG vaccination at birth.
Keywords: Extapulmonary tuberculosis; Pediatrics; CHU Donka; Guinea-Conakry

     Although largely confined to Western countries in the past, breast cancer incidence is increasing also in developing countries. Recent rise in Asia breast cancer has seemed weighted toward the both young and elderly. If caught in early stages, breast cancer can be treated effectively. If caught late, it is often fatal.

     Breast cancer can present with lump that feels different from the rest of the breast tissue, swelling of the breast, nipple discharge, rash on the nipple, and pain in the breast.

     Knowledge among the general public has not risen as fast as incidence in the developing areas. There are lack of health education and misunderstanding.

     Breast cancer often present in late stage in developing countries and causes stigma.

     Early diagnosis is important. If identified early, cancer is more likely to respond to effective treatment with greater probability of surviving, less morbidity, and less expensive treatment.

Kawasaki disease is an acute multisystemic vasculitis affecting the coronary arteries. It is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children. It is more common in boys than in girls with a ratio of 1.6. Diagnosis is clinical and treatment is with immunoglobulins associated with aspirin. We report a case in our department and our objective was to help better identify cases during paediatric consultations in our health facilities.
Keywords: Kawasaki; Paediatrics; Donka

Structural sandwich panels with core of Advanced Composites Laminates Honeycombs/PU-foams are extensively used in aero- space applications and these are also fabricated for use now in some civil engineering applications. An all Advanced Composites Foot Over Bridge (FOB) system, designed and developed earlier for pedestrian traffic is one such application [1] that may be cited here as an example. During development stage of this FoB, the profile of its decks then spurred out was a single corrugate sheet core sandwiched between two Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics (GFRP) flat laminates. Once fabricated and successfully used, these decks did prove suitable on their assembly, to form other structues such as erecting temporary shelters. Corrugate sheet core profile sandwiched panels have also been tried using the construction materials but in any conventional method of construction as existed, posed certain difficulties in achieving the required core profile without any bonding within the sandwiched slabs and hence its use remained only abandoned. The required monolithic construction becomes now as eased out with demonstration on dispensing of suitable materials through 3D Printers. An study was conducted which included first, the fabrication of a 3D printer in-house (already patented [2]) and then make use of them as well. On functional operation, more complex sandwich core profiles have then been 3D-printed out and thus produced the number of panels hard-ware. Initially, number of these sandwich panels in single corrugated sheet core monolithically were printed out, which were subjected to load test in an experimental set up [3] and their structural behavior studied analytically, correlated and were also reported earlier by the Author as in the literature [4]. It was observed from the 3D printed hardware that the presence of any corrugate core in any sandwich core profile although provides continuous support to the loaded face sheets of the sandwich panels in their longitudinal direction, in their transversal direction however, this corrugate core still remains supporting the face sheets at periodic intervals only. Therefore it is felt that adoption of such core profile creates a vast difference in the available shear resistance between the longitudinal and transverse directions on flexural bending of any of such sandwich panel under application of, for example, uniformly distributed load. To over come this and also attempting to achive the required more depths further so as to exhibit the stronger sandwiched decks with better structural and mechanical behavior, more complex core configuration such as that of dual corrugate sheets core with a flat mid plane was felt to be a better sandwich core profile and therefore panels of different geometries were created in a good numbers, as shown in figures 1, a few of those circular and figure 2(a&b) shows a few of rectangular/square panels. Such an exclusive profile has been an outcome that turned out merely on stacking of two separately 3D printed units of single monolithic corrugated sheet core so developed earlier as briefed above and on initially bonded them together but maintaining here, a certain different orientation in the two corrugate layers. For any required sequential understanding of the structural behavior of any such complex core profile sandwich decks with special emphasis to study analytically, the effect in variation of such corrugation orientations in each distinct tire of the core, some fruitful findings obtained and those were reported elsewhere. It has been observed here that a flat layer which eventually get created monolithically in the middle, in addition to eliminating any bonding process in these sandwich panels development, it has been found also to offer, much more effective bending resistance by these sandwich panels when subjected to any loads over them.

Background: Pregnancy and child birth are special events in women`s life and indeed in the lives of their families. This can be a time of great hope and joyful anticipation. The primary aim of antenatal care is to achieve, at the end of pregnancy, a healthy mother and baby. The quality of care is more important. Pregnancy requires specialized care generally agreed to preventive activity.
Aim: To assess the knowledge regarding management of anaemia in pregnancy among antenatal women attending antenatal clinic at selected hospital of Jamuhar, Bihar.
Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding anemia in pregnancy among antenatal women and to find the association between the level of knowledge about anemia in pregnancy among antenatal women.
Methods: 60 antenatal women attending the antenatal clinic of Narayan Medical College hospital, Jamuhar, Bihar were selected using non-probability purposive sampling technique and were given self- reported questionnaire to assess the knowledge about anaemia in pregnancy.
Results: The present study highlighted that among 60 antenatal women, majority 24(40%) of them had inadequate level of knowledge, 34(56.66%) of them had moderately adequate knowledge and 2(3.33%) of them had inadequate knowledge.
Conclusion: This study concluded that most of the antenatal women had moderate level of knowledge about prevention and management of anaemia which emphasises the need for creation of knowledge among antenatal women to bring forth better maternal and fetal outcomes.
Keywords: Anaemia; antenatal women; knowledge on anaemia

Since variations in cortisol hormone indicate the level of stress in humans, numerous studies are conducted to reduce or increase stress levels when necessary. There are 19 participants in this study. A sequence of a movie is present to the participant in three audio situations, the salivary cortisol test is perform after the end of each situation, and the results are record. Finally, it was found that cortisol could be adjusted with the movie soundtrack at each stage.
Keywords: Salivary Cortisol; listening Habit; Soundtrack; Hormone

Background: In a developing country such as India, most of the 620 million rural Indians lack access to basic health care facilities. Additionally, according to research from the Indian Institute of Public Opinion, 89% of rural Indian patients must travel more than 8 kilometres to receive basic medical care, and the remaining patients must travel even farther. Nearly 75% of the population of India lives in rural areas. Aims: The study's objectives were to assess the level of knowledge regarding telemedicine among health care workers, evaluate effects of nurse led education programme on knowledge regarding telemedicine among health care. Methods: An evaluation method and a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design were used to perform the study. A non-probability convenient sampling technique was used to select 108 healthcare workers for the sample. Self-structured knowledge questionnaires were distributed to gauge the level of telemedicine knowledge before and after the introduction of the nurse-led educational programme. To analyse the collected data, descriptive and inferential statistics were health care workers. Result: The pre-test and post-test knowledge scores differed significantly, as shown by the paired t-test value of 37.50. Therefore, a nurse-led educational programme may be a helpful way to improve healthcare workers' understanding of telemedicine, according to statistical inference. Conclusion: The introduction of Nurse Led Educational Program, according to the study's results, significantly improved topic knowledge.
Keywords: Effects; knowledge; nurse led education programme; telemedicine; health care workers

Home health care management is a viable aid to public health care for the Caribbean especially in the midst of high health cost and dwindling resources in these economies. Managing personal health vitals data from the comfort of the home using technology is a growing approach worldwide and suitable for those who are convalescing, recovering from stroke, surgery, general ailments and for persons just wishing to monitor their health vitals. Sensitization of the public to the advantages of a Telehealth Home Health Care System in realizing hospital avoidance for some illnesses may promote the desire for it. (Ledwin KM, Lorenz R, 2021). This in no way however removes the need for input from the nurse or clinician delivery since the lack of this may increase patient anxiety and satisfaction with the system. (Jolly K, 2018).

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things in human life, Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), Internet of Vehicle (IoV) transmission, a technology is used to make a vehicle can detect the position and movement of other vehicles up to a specified range, which plays a significant role in upcoming cellular networks is expected to reduce the traffic jam and accidents in social life. Based on the idea of Greedy algorithm, a method to find the partial optimal solution to get the global solution, the purpose of improving the system effect can be achieved by using this algorithm into IoV transmission. In this paper, firstly, the development and technical essentials of IoV transmission system as well as the realization principle of greedy algorithm are briefly introduced. Then the rest of paper mainly discusses the performance of four models implementing greedy algorithm in IoV fields based on MATLAB by pairwise comparison of experimental results and analysis.
Keywords: V2V; IoV transmission; Greedy algorithm; Transmission route; MATLAB

Environmental pollution is one of the most economically and socially significant topics. In addition to reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and changing our plastic consumption habits, there are many other actions we can take to combat environmental pollution. These include promoting sustainable agriculture, protecting our forests and wildlife habitats, and investing in public transportation and bike infrastructure to reduce car emissions.
We can also advocate for policy changes at the government level, such as implementing carbon taxes and regulating industrial and agricultural emissions. Corporations must also take responsibility for their environmental impact and commit to sustainability initiatives.
Individual actions such as supporting clean energy investment, and participating in recycling programs also have a significant impact. Ultimately, the fight against environmental pollution requires a collective effort from all of us. It is time to put the health of our planet and the well-being of future generations ahead of short-term economic gains. Overall, it is everyone's responsibility to take care of the environment, and through collective efforts, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier planet. Together, we can make a difference and create a sustainable future for all.
Keywords: Environmental pollution; waste management; remedition; sustainability; green technologies; environmental awareness; pollution free society; environmental management system; international cooperation

The prediction of English major training model in Higher Vocational Education Based on fuzzy neural network algorithm is the process of using a neural network to predict the future. The main function of this method is to analyze and understand the human brain and its characteristics. This method can be used as an effective tool for predicting or analyzing any kind of data, such as finance, economics, psychology, medicine etc. In addition, it can also be used for understanding people’s behavior and their reactions towards various situations. Higher Vocational and technical education, the importance of talent planning in Higher Vocational and technical education has become increasingly prominent, The premise of each higher vocational and technical talent planning is to make a reasonable prediction of each higher vocational and technical talent and professional training. Fuzzy neural network can effectively deal with nonlinear and fuzzy problems, and plays a great role in intelligent information processing. Therefore, this paper studies the prediction of English professional training model in Higher Vocational Education in fuzzy neural network algorithm.
Keywords: Talent training forecast Higher vocational and technical Fuzzy neural prediction

Olive is one of the strategic products that it is very important to maintain its position in the areas that benefit from it. The olive fly is the most important pest of this tree, and a comprehensive investigation of the negative effects and consequences of this problem can greatly help to preserve this strategic product. The findings of the research showed that climate changes are effective on the abundance of the olive fly and the highest abundance occurs with temperature changes in the summer season. Considering its many effects on the social and economic life of farmers and the problems of farmers in fighting this plant pest, emphasizing the effective preservation of the environment from pesticides and olive fly repellants, training and promotion courses by expert experts are suggested. Agricultural institutes should be held for farmers.
Keywords: Climate Change; Olive Fly; Seasonal Changes; Social Effects

Agriculture has been primarily on viewpoints of biology; plants, soils, fertilizer (involving agricultural medicals), bacteria, and weather sometimes. Meanwhile, medical doctors and biologists have discussed medicines regarding the human body organs and medical treatments. Here we propose handling agriculture and medicine in viewpoints of biological physics through an elementary particle of pico-sized water. As a result, reduction (deoxidation) occurs for both a plant and a human body besides the effects coming from the small size. We propose to improve human health by drinking Agaricus treated with the pico-sized water. Furthermore, people after drinking Agaricus and the water can recover from uterine cancer and brain tumor. Furthermore, we discuss the mechanism remedy of health by the water.

We report the hydrogen-based nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR), super quantum interference device (SUQUID) and electromagnetic field associating with spin which is a tiny device. Although spin has described in an angular momentum in quantum physics, the methods have not been established to detect a spin directly. So, we employ the HNMR and SUQUID in order to identify magnetization of the material. As one of examples of water, we introduce the difference of water every location. Furthermore, we explain nuclear transformation of radioactive cesium with spin. On the other hand, we discuss the interesting device of an electromagnetic field to engage placer gold and paramagnetic aluminum (insulator) in the resin as one of the medical treatments in the future. We estimate the system to discuss with spin.

The modern state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of information technology is gradually covering the sectors of the economy. Digitalization has become a trend, first, in the economic sphere and sectors of the economy. Since 2017, the state program "Digital Economy" has been implemented in Russia. One of the promising areas of application of information and digital technologies in Russian agriculture and the implementation of the state program is the “Internet of Things”.
Keywords: Government policy; information technology; digital technologies; digitalization of the economy; agriculture; “Internet of Things”

This study examines the development of the purse seine fishing business at Bastiong Fisheries Port in Ternate City regarding technical and cost-benefit aspects. Estimation of the level of business financial feasibility is analyzed using the Net Present Value (NPV) method, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) method, and the Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio). The six fleets are KM. Lentera (1), KM. Nurwahidah (2), KM. Pratama Putra (3), KM. Ratu Rosari (4), KM. Salam Mesra (5), and KM. Qausar (6). The NPV, IRR, and B/C Ratio of each fleet are NPV 2,297,326,836 per year, a B/C Ratio 6 .6 per year, and an IRR of 52% per year for (1); the NPV value of 998,260,353 per year, B/C Ratio 3.5 per year, and an IRR of 49% per year for (2), the NPV value of 660,687,454 per year, B/C Ratio 2.6 per year, and IRR 50% per year for (3), the NPV value of 996,129,191 per year, B/C Ratio 3.5 per year, and IRR 35% per year for (4), the NPV value of 2,892,195,498 per year, a B/C ratio of 10.6 per year, and an IRR of 50% per year for (5). Number (6) has an NPV value of 809,122,892 per year, a B/C ratio of 3.5 per year, and an IRR of 56% per year, respectively.
Keywords: purse seine; fishing business; NPV; IRR; B/C Ratio

This study looked at monthly rainfall variations in Benue State to see what trends and patterns there were during the rainy season in Makurdi, Otukpo, Gboko, Zaki-Biam, Igumale, Vandeikya, Katsina-Ala, and Bopo stations. The month of December had the least amount of rainfall, followed by January and February at all of the stations. Except at Makurdi station, where the highest rainfall amount was obtained in August, September was the month with the highest rainfall quantity. The maximum monthly rainfall was reported at Vandeikya and Igumale stations in the south, while the lowest monthly rainfall was recorded at Makurdi and Bopo stations in the north. From 1984 to 2017, total rainfall at all stations ranged from 672.11mm in 1999 at Bopo station to 3454.66mm in 2000 at Vandeikya station. The significance level of 0.05 in the analysis of variance (ANOVA) used to evaluate the variation in yearly rainfall amount across all stations indicated that F7,264=13.51, indicating that there is a substantial variation in rainfall amount across all stations in Benue State. Using the Mann-Kendal and Sen Slope, the rainfall trend and pattern in Benue State from 1984 to 2017 shows both increase and downward trends in yearly rainfall across all stations. From 1985 to 1989, yearly rainfall trends were on the rise. Makurdi Station's rainfall ranges from 1290mm to 1584mm (294mm); Otukpo Station's rainfall ranges from 1233mm to 1479mm (246mm); Gboko Station's rainfall ranges from 1413mm to 1675mm (262mm); Zakibiam Station's rainfall ranges from 1411mm to 1717mm (306mm); Igumale Station's rainfall ranges from 1307mm to 1665mm (358mm); Vandeikya Station's rainfall ranges from 1815mm to 2135mm (320mm); and Bopo Station's rainfall ranges from 1506mm to 1629mm (123mm). Only Katsina-Ala station recorded a negative trend from 1833mm to 1624mm (-320mm). The rainfall variation in Benue state is mostly on an upward trend, which can be utilised for aggressive forestation and reforestation in areas where deforestation is a concern, particularly in the state's southern and north-eastern regions. In the guinea savannah zone of the country, where Benue state is located, there is a need for continual cultivation of roots, tubers, and cereals, which are the most suited crops.
Keywords: Monthly Rainfall; Trends; Variation; Mann Kendal Test

Food-borne mycotoxicosis is caused by the presence of molds in processed meat products and the intake of food contaminated with molds (microscopic filamentous fungus) and their toxic metabolites. Mold spores are widely distributed in the environment and can be found almost anywhere.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is the most common type of blood cancer to be found in adults. It mostly arises when genetic/epigenetic abnormalities accumulate in those cells of the bone marrow that are destined to become B cells. Though this disease may start in bone marrow, at a later stage it moves to the blood. This disease is not often so lethal as the other types of cancers. Based on the aggressiveness of the disease, CLL patients may be classified into three types: little greater than 33% (of the patients) are non-aggressive (NA-CLL), little less than 57% are partly aggressive (PA-CLL), 10% are aggressive (A-CLL) [4]. A NA-CLL patient of a particular age lives so long as the healthy individual of same age. A PA-CLL patient develops the disease slowly over a period of 5-10 years, after which the PA-CLL patient transforms to the A-CLL patient. The A-CLL patient lives up to a maximum of 3 years. The pathogeneses of the disease and the transcriptional signatures of the CLL cells are different in different compartments [5]. The CLL cells have been found residing in the following three compartments: the bone marrow (BM), the peripheral blood (PB), and the lymph node (LN). This editorial is focused on the prognostic data of paper [5], in the context of CLL. The paper [5] has studied the transcriptional dissimilarities and similarities of CLL cells in only the two compartments, PB and LN.

The metals content of water from Dadi Kowa river at Gombe state, Nigeria were analyzed using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The result shows the metal content of samples as follows, Fe (0.582±0.131 mg/L), Zn (0.467±0.095 mg/L), Cu(0.153± 0.018 mg/L), Cd, Cr and Pb were below the detection limit. The mean values for some physiochemical parameters of the water samples are; temperature (27.80±0.8 °C), pH (6.4±0.3), TS (332.28 ± 19.64 mg/L), TSS (76.28±10.96 mg/L), TDS (256.17±21.64 mg/L), the concentrations of heavy metals in water samples were less than the permissible limit set by WHO.

Keywords: Heavy Metals; Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer; Water; River

Feticide refers to the intentional killing of a fetus, while abortion refers to the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive outside the womb. Abortion is a legal and widely practiced medical procedure in many countries, while feticide is illegal and considered a form of homicide. Feticide may be committed in the context of a criminal act, such as in cases of domestic violence or as part of a forced abortion. It's important to note that the laws and ethical considerations surrounding abortion vary widely across different regions and cultures, and opinions on the matter can be highly polarized. Some people believe that abortion should be legal and accessible as a matter of reproductive rights and bodily autonomy, while others view it as a morally reprehensible act that amounts to the taking of innocent human life.

Public health refers to health care and health promotion that are aimed at the general public. It is combined role of individual, group, community as well as the government and non-government organisations to promote public health and awareness. Our goal is to make the population healthier overall so they can live life to the fullest and contribute to the development of the nation. This will lessen the burden of sickness in the community and reduce the treatment cost on the hospitals. It will also sensitise the population and encourage people to choose healthy lifestyle.

The coenzyme Q-10 is possessing antioxidant property, high degree of hydrophobicity and occurrence in biological system, it plays an important role in cellular defense against oxidative damage. The coenzyme Q-10 is mainly present in brain, kidney, heart and liver and it is indicated in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, diabetes mellitus, aging, alzheimer disease and kidney disease. Figure. 1

Global optimization sets itself the mission of identifying the most interesting solutions in the overall search space. But actually, it is only the best of all discovered candidate solutions in the explored search space, which depends, in turn, on initial positions of searching points. It is practically impossible to cover the entire search space of NP-hard problems, in a reasonable time, whatever the method used, since the size of this space exceed the capabilities of all sophisticated algorithms implemented on any powerful computer even parallel ones. That is what justify the increased interest to nature-inspired metaheuristics, currently, based on a strategy of balance between exploitation and exploration, which make their approaches looking like smart. Exploration guarantees that the used algorithm will reach the widest possible extent of the undiscovered areas, whereas exploitation guarantees that such algorithm will search for the best solutions inside the most promising areas, already discovered. Authors study, in this work, different implementations of exploration and exploitation mechanisms utilized in many well-known nature-inspired metaheuristics applied to both uni-model and multi-model benchmarks. Uni-model benchmarks aim to test exploitation while multi-model benchmarks aim to test exploration. Obtained results show the superiority of TSO metaheuristic to find the adequate balance between exploration and exploitation leading it to discover in all tested cases, at least, one of the global optima or one of the best near global optima.

Keywords: Smart search; Load balancing; Exploitation; Exploration; Relative best solution; Nature inspired metaheuristics

Real dynamical systems tend to contain individual elements with nonlinear characteristics. Such characteristics correspond to a number of elements:

• limiters, as well as devices with saturation of magnetic characteristics in electronic and electromagnetic systems;
• Rubber parts, vibration dampers, as well as leaf springs in mechanical systems , etc.

Therefore, when studying oscillations in such systems, it is necessary to take into account the nonlinearity and characteristics of individual elements and the features of oscillations inherent in nonlinear systems with such characteristics [13, 30]. The most significant features of nonlinear oscillatory systems are as follows:

• They do not apply the principle of superposition;
• Several equilibrium positions may exist in them;
• Their free oscillations are notizochronous, that is, the frequency of free oscillations depends on the initial conditions;
• They are ambiguous, that is, the results of the solution depend not only on the frequency, but also on the amplitude of the perturbations; it is possible to appear oscillations with frequencies of 2, 3, etc. times lower frequencies of the main oscillations - subharmonic oscillations, as well as with frequencies of 2, 3, etc. times higher frequencies of the main oscillations - superharmonic (ultraharmonic) oscillations.
• The possibility of the appearance of self-oscillatory modes, i.e. non-extinguishing oscillations even in the absence of an active perturbation, despite the presence of dissipative forces.

This scientific article discusses the development of the frame-kinematic method for shaping layered-structured surfaces. The application of this method for creating surfaces with specified microstructure parameters and determining their functional properties is described. The article also presents the results of experiments conducted on a special installation, which confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. Overall, the article provides a new perspective on the problem of shaping complex surfaces and can be useful for scientific and practical professionals involved in creating surfaces with desired properties.

Keywords: kinematic analysis; frame-kinematic method (FKM); 3D printing; 3D models

The Internet of Things impacted the Indian industry in a more thrilling way than expected. India realised the actual uses of this technology in the year 2020, and we all knew what happened during that year, "The Covid Pandemic". The IoT-based system has been in the market, most probably since 2009. 11 years is a long period to make a difference. However, we realised the true potential of a lot when we had limited resources and a limited workforce. So we needed more automation & quick Production of essentials. See everyone says that the pandemic has been a curse to all of us, but in my opinion, no it has not been one. Our industries optimised productivity, adopted precautionary measures for safety during this period, and built an overall safer environment for enterprise operations. This has enabled enterprises to take on loT-enabled management systems in 2022 Before the pandemic, only a few Jarge entrepreneurs knew about the lot-based management system which is quite easier than the old process. The previous year has brought a conscious realisation to small entrepreneurs and has led to a nationwide expansion of smart management and systems.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a promising tool in the field of cancer research, offering a wide range of applications that have the potential to revolutionize cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The integration of AI into cancer research is transforming the way scientists approach cancer research, with the potential to improve the accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness of cancer treatment.

In recent years, cognitive radio ad-hoc networks (CRAN) have become increasingly popular due to their ability to improve spectrum utilization and enhance wireless communication. CRANs are becoming increasingly popular due to their ability to improve spectrum utilization and enhance wireless communication; security remains a significant challenge. However, security in CRAN remains a considerable challenge, with malicious actors capable of causing disruptions and stealing data. One promising solution to this problem is using blockchain technology to secure CRANs. The paragraph sets the stage for discussing how blockchain technology can help solve this problem.

The business world has seen and felt a huge change since the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Many industry pioneers and business leaders are waiting for the Fifth Industrial Revolution named as Industry 5.0, focusing on collaboration between Revolution, Innovation and Efficiency. Industry 4.0 was in service for the benefit of the industry and finding their limitations since last 10 years by introducing some important technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, Cyber-physical system and Cognitive computing etc. Industry 5.0 is changing paradigm and brings the resolution since it will decrease emphasis on the technology and assume that the potential for progress is based on collaboration among the humans and machines. As businesses started to embrace Industry 4.0, along came with the Fifth Industrial Revolution, increased human interaction with smart machines for enhancing efficiency. The industrial revolution is refining customer satisfaction by utilizing personalized products. There is also debate of the applications enabled in industry 5.0 like healthcare, supply chain, production in manufacturing, cloud manufacturing, etc.

Introduction: within the framework of relations with technical scientific development, teacher training is to form values in students, based on the identification of problems and the search for solutions that must be solved where work constitutes the core for the formation of multiple qualities of the individual. Objective: to characterize the process of training in values of teachers in the professional technical training of nursing in the Teaching Clinical Surgical Hospital "Joaquín Albarrán Domínguez" of Havana in the period 2019-2020. Methods: descriptive study, between December 2019 and December 2020. Theoretical and empirical methods such as historical-logical, systemic-structural, documentary review, survey and interview, respectively, were used. In addition, descriptive and inferential statistical methods, in a universe of teachers of the Teaching Surgical Clinical Hospital "Joaquín Albarrán Domínguez" of Havana. The sample consisted of 18 teachers, once the inclusion criteria were applied. The variable studied was the training in values of teachers for professional technical nursing training. Results: the need for specific training for teachers for training in values in technical professional nursing training was verified, based on the introduction in their practice of strategies such as professional guidance, group learning and the use of participatory methods to transform this reality.
Conclusions: the process of formation in values of teachers for professional technical nursing training, which all teachers must keep in mind before their own work, the inescapable need to form values, it is necessary to create new methods of thinking and a new scale of shared values on which to build their own life through essentialities of theoretical and practical knowledge and consequently efficient performance in professional activity.
Keywords: Teachers; Enfermía; Socialaspects; Vocational training; Havana

The sustainable energy sources provide an alternative for generation of power for the upcoming generations due to the problem of reduction of the fossil fuels. This paper upgrades the usage of sustainable power hotspots for everyday applications. It includes the model demonstrating of a power maker utilizing wind as a significant origin of energy and piezoelectric cells as an arbiter way between the oscillator and load for converting mechanical oscillations into power. Additionally, it shows the variety in the power creation when contrasted with the regular level horizontal turbine structure. The model has been tried with a particular application indicating the viable power creation with the oscillatory wind based framework. Additionally battery has been utilized as an energy storage device, which gives the vitality if there should arise an occurrence of breaks from the source. The proposed model has likewise been tried with various breeze speed conditions, various loads ON, OFF conditions.
Keywords: Oscillatory Power Producer; Piezoelectric Cells; Battery

Glomus tumour which arises from the neuromyorterial glomus, it is a normal arteriovenous shunt. It is supplied abundantly with the nerve fibres and its main function is regulation of the temperature. The commonest site of the presentation is the subungal region. In this study we present a case of 21 year old female who presented with swelling over the second interdigital space of the right hand for past 6 months. Excision biopsy revealed gloms tumour.
Keywords: Glomus tumour; subungal

Viral infections are common diagnoses in dental and maxillofacial consultations, both in adult and pediatric patients. There are multiple infectious agents, which will vary their clinical characteristics on occasions, and on others it will be complex for the professional to carry out a differential diagnosis due to the similarity of the lesions.

Nano Biotechnology is a fast-developing budding science. How the individual molecules are moving under the mutual gravitation effect of all the molecules in a nano contaminated droplet is the hot topic. Let’s study a bit more deeply into this subject. Until now nobody attempted to find the basic nature of intermolecular attraction forces. All the earlier scientists worked on measurement of value of intermolecular attraction forces. SITA simulations find that Newtonian Gravitation is necessary, appropriate, and sufficient for explaining the basic nature of intermolecular attraction forces between other molecules and H₂O molecules as defined by Multi Molecule theory. Two different cases are possible, one I when earth’s gravity is considered, and other case being when earth’s gravity not considered. Both the cases were worked out.

In 2019, the United Nations announced that over 60 countries had committed to carbon neutrality by 2050. This tremendously accelerated the dynamics for the development of green, carbon-neutral steelmaking technologies. One way to replace the carbon-intensive blast furnace/basic oxygen furnace (BF/BOF) steelmaking route is to use hydrogen-based direct reduction and an electric arc furnace (EAF).

This research focuses on optimum usage of industrial waste in soil stabilization. Shear strength alteration happens in subsoil due to environmental fluctuations or seismic events that are generally observed in hilly areas with unsupported backfills. This problem becomes worst in the case of problematic soil that causes collapse or swelling followed by shrinkage in contact with water due to the high anisotropic nature of the subsoil. The cyclic behavior of various problematic soils under transient loading directly incorporates the economic loss and human lives. The present experimental work has briefly described the suitability of using rice husk ash (RHA) in soil stabilization and reducing the dumping of toxic waste responsible for environmental pollution. In place of common stabilizer units such as fly ash and pond ash, we use a cheap stabilizing agent which has no use in soil improvement in past as single unit. RHA is used as a chemical stabilizer as it contains high percentage of silica. If the soil has a larger fraction of clay mineral, then RHA (produced by controlled incineration ~400-500°C) mixed soil in different proportion (4 and 6% by weight of soil sample) performed differently in serviceability and workability tests on soil sample like UCS, modified proctor test, CBR, Atterberg’s limit, permeability, consolidation test, etc. Excellent results were obtained at 6% optimum dosage of RHA in locally available laterite soil (inside NIT Agartala campus) from NE part of India.
Keywords: Rice husk ash; Soil strength; Serviceability

The use of turbochargers nowadays is growing rapidly. However, compliance with stricter environmental regulations for internal combustion engines and the need to reduce fuel consumption are emerging in the above-mentioned group of components. The documentation describes the analytical determination, measurement options and the impact on the turbocharger of axial loads, also known as axial loads, in various publications. The resulting axial force, due to the narrow axial tolerance ranges used in the turbocharger, can cause damage to its structure above a certain level. To avoid this, a so-called axial bearing is installed which, together with the damping effect of the surrounding oil film, prevents excessive rotation of the rotating part in the axial direction. However, under certain conditions, the presence of the oil film between the rotating unit and the stationary axial bearing may be eliminated by heavy stress, so that not only significant friction, but also damage to the bearings and ultimately, the turbocharger may occur. In order to avoid injuries and reduce the friction losses of the charger, it is necessary to define the stresses present here as accurately as possible and to simulate the effect of changing conditions. The purpose of this document is to process the methods and knowledge of this publication in various publications, and to assess further research options that model the impact of the stress caused by EURO 7 and further environmental standards.
Keywords: turbocharger; axial force; emission; internal combustion engines

Financial Management assists ways to attain the goals and objectives within the academic institutions. People understand the key features of the financial management that includes the organisation, transparency and awareness about the features that operate the institution ethically and legally. Managing the academic finance is effectively a complicated series of monthly and annual administration of finance at different levels. The success of academics initiates the momentum for the flow of funds within and outside the Academic Institutions. However, this is not merely by chance. It requires rigorous designing and executing of the initiatives for and by the key stakeholders. This is the normal misconception that the financial management of the corporate sector organizations is difficult than the Academic Institutions. In general, the versatility of the financial management of the Corporate Sector Industries could be more but depth, uncertainty and complexity of the financial management of Academic Institutions is at par with that Corporate Sector Companies. In both the sectors, the Human Resource element makes the management more dynamic and challenging. In Academics as well, the employees are determined, ambitious and obsessive as well. This calls for the ability to push back and win their support. Management offers opportunities and resources to the employees and other stakeholders. However, there is an impact of the psychology and mind-set on the financial management. All the Stakeholders are crucial for the Academic Institutions even though the financial management gets affected to a large extent by the Top Management and their decision making.

Open-source software has pumped up a revolutionary change in the way the software industry functions. But it has also increased the concerns related to software licensing issues, when we receive, make copies or distribute any software. Generally, a proprietary software license agreement clearly mentions about its transfer of rights to use, modify, copy, distribute or derivative works. But due to a variety of open license standards and their varied impact, sometimes confusion arises for volunteers/open source developers to choose the proper licensing for their software code. In this context, a clear understanding is necessary about the open source licensing issues for the FOSS developers, enthusiasts and volunteers [1].

Many kinds of water research relate to the results in macroscopic conditions; they report H₂O molecules and hydronium ions in a solvent. Such conditions are also crucial for solubility due to the dielectrics of water. However, there are a few to discuss the hydrogen bonds, which are the critical parameter of water. Moreover, the conditions after the bond dissociation are attractive in water physics. We know the outer electron (s) of H₂O or H₂ in many discussions. At present, we put stress on the hydrogen atom after hydrogen bond dissociation. Although we can see the assumed particle, the particle shows interesting evidence, not only the outer electron but also the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, namely the proton. So, we must research water in physical chemistry here.
Keyword: dissociation of hydrogen bond; chemical reduction; electron and proton; oscillation; far IR and terahertz

For the dissemination of various technologies KVKs are conducting Cluster frontline demonstrations (CFLDs) to demonstrate the production potential of newly released technologies on the farmer’s fields at different locations in a given farming system. In the similar way KVK Budgam also conducted the CFLD Programme on oil seeds in different villages of Budgam Dist. (Haripora Haran, Soibugh, Hajibagh and Warpora) in various clusters during the successive years of 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 on a silty clay loam soil, high in organic Carbon, medium in available phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium for the performance evaluation of Brown Sarson (Brassica rapa L. var. Oleifera). During the CFLD programme the average seed yield of SS-2 during the four years was 12.45q/ha in demonstrated fields as compared to average seed yield of 6.90q/ha from the local check. The average technology gap over the four years was found to be 4.54q/ha and extension gap 5.53q/ha. The average technology index was 26.71 per cent. Higher gross returns (Rs 74745 ha^-1), net returns (Rs 52885 ha^-1) with a benefit-cost ratio of 3.41were found in demonstrated fields as compared to 2.60 in case of local check. The higher yield is attributed to the introduction of newly released SKUAST K high yielding variety of brown sarson (SS-2).
Keywords: Brown Sarson-2, SS-2, Yield, CFLD, B: C ratio, Technology index

Wave energy technologies have been around for decades. But for a variety of reasons, including rising oil prices, technological advancements and the sheer grit of a handful of pioneer developers, it has made a huge splash since 2005. This paper presented the result of power absorbed by a single wave-energy absorber.

The article presents the results of studying the process of storage of grapes in a fruit storage, identifies the main factors affecting the quality of storage of the product. The mechanism of the effect of ionized air on the stored product is considered and fruit storage modes are determined. The results of studies show the possibilities of determining the operating modes of ionization of fruit storage air. For Toifi Pink variety of grapes, the storage temperature is (0-1)°С, and the relative humidity is 90%, the volume concentration of air ions is n=0.5-1.0·10¹³ ion·m³, and the duration of ionization is 2 and 4 hours once or twice a week. After storage, the marketable product amounted to 90.6-92.5% and waste - to 7.5-9.4%.
Keywords: Storage of grapes; modes of electro technological processing during long-term storage of grapes; the main factors; the volume concentration of ions and the duration of processing of the product

The high economic and environmental costs of weed management have led to interest in studying the genetics of non-parasitic weed stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.). The objectives of this study were to determine genotypic effects of weed infestation on maize, identify plant traits conditioning weed-stress tolerance, and identify maize varieties that are weed-stress tolerant for further improvement. One hundred open-pollinated maize varieties were planted in five environments in the early and late seasons of 2018 using a 10 x 10 lattice design with three replications. Data were collected on emergence, vegetative, and flowering traits as well as grain yield and its components. Analysis of variance showed that under uncontrolled weed stress, there were significant (p≤0.01) varietal (G), environmental (E), and G × E effects for emergence, vegetative vigor, flowering, grain yield, and yield component traits. There was significant positive correlation between clean weeding and zero weeding for number of leaves, tasseling-silking interval, number of ears/plot, and grain yield. Broad sense heritability estimates were 73.8% for emergence percentage, 67.75% for emergence index, and 59.48% for days to tasseling. Rank summation index (RSI) identified ten varieties as promising for weed-stress tolerance, including TZEE-W POP STR 108 BC2, (2 X TZE COMP. 3 DT/WHITE DT STR SYN) C2, TZEE-W POP STR C5, ACR.06 TZL COMP. 3 C4, EVDT-W 99 STR and five others. It was concluded that genotypic variation for non-parasitic weed stress tolerance exists in the available maize germplasm in Nigeria, is highly heritable, and promising varieties have been identified for further improvement.
Keywords: maize; weed stress; non-parasitic weed; tolerance

From the virtual assistants in our smartphones to the self-driving automobiles on our roadways, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more pervasive in our daily lives. Also, a variety of industries, including healthcare, banking, retail, and manufacturing, are using AI technology. It is critical to assess the current level of the technology and its possible effects on society as the usage of AI increases. We'll examine some of the most important data on artificial intelligence in this editorial.

Nowadays, the different custom power topologies are being competed in the utility market and also, their impact is compared on the basis of shunt compensation. By keeping the improved design of the DSTATCOM in the power system, there are critical issues to maximize the advantage of the existing device. Also, possible synchronization between different compensators for the purpose of achieving better PQ solutions is studied. Still, Power engineers and scientists are looking forward to launching a new compensator to strengthen its filtering competency and have a competitive edge on PQ issues. Depending on the application, the inverter requires specific features such as voltage gain, size, efficiency, cost etc. Voltage source inverters (VSIs) and current source inverters (CSIs) are two well known inverters widely used in various applications. Since VSI reduces the voltage level where as CSI increases the voltage. But both have a limit in compensation capability . The above drawbacks of VSI and CSI were solved by the impedance source inverter (ZSI) family. The X-shape ZSI consists of two inductors and two capacitors. Its configuration cause to increase its boost capability in one stage through a shoot-through state. In other words the upper and lower switches of its leg are turned on simultaneously, which is impossible in the traditional VSI.

Major cities are highly endangered from thefts in a range of ways, such chain robberies, robberies committed by persons inside stores, and home invasions. These residential crimes take place by breaking in via the locked doors. It is sometimes possible to prevent murder of an owner during a late-night heist by having cops patrol the area at night and taking other security measures, according to state police. However, this strategy can't stop home invasion robberies because authorities are unable to search every single house. A number of modules, including Auto-Configuration and Management, Communication Protocol, Auto-monitoring and Control, and Objects Security Systems, are included in the proposed generic framework. The proposed generic framework comprises various modules such as Auto-Configuration and Management, Communication Protocol, auto-monitoring and Control, and Objects Access Control. The architecture of the new generic framework and functionality of various modules in the framework are also presented. The proposed generic framework is helpful for making every house as smart house to increase the comfort of inhabitants with security. Each of the components of generic framework is robust in nature in providing services at any time. The components of smart home system are designed to take care of various issues such as scalability, interoperability, device adaptability, security and privacy. The proposed generic framework is designed to work on all vendor boards and variants of Linux and Windows operating system.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi; spy cam; Door Sensor; LCD; GSM; GPS; Buzzer

This paper aimed at analysing the current state of methods of increasing methane generation during treatment of organic sewage sludge. The authors considered the theoretical principles of biogas production and the main directions of intensification of methane fermentation processes. A chemical study of sediments produced at sewage treatment plants in the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine, showed that the C/N ratio in the investigated excess activated sludge is 4-5, in the mixture of primary and secondary sediment - 5-6, in sediment from sludge sites - 6 -10, which is significantly less than the ratio of 20:1, which limits the negative impact of increased nitrogen content in organic substrate for methane fermentation. The directions for rising speed of the first phase of sediment fermentation and directions for increasing methane output during fermentation of a complex organic substrate have been determined. The promising technologies of adding organic substrates, richer in carbon compared to sewage sludge, have been noted. This solution will not only make it possible to improve productivity of fermenters, but at the same time resolve the issue of organic waste management.

A highly nonlinear relationship exists between complex driving conditions, external influencing factors and vehicle energy consumption. Considering the spatiotemporal characteristics of vehicle operation, the significant feature parameters are extracted to improve the accuracy of vehicle energy consumption prediction. In this paper, an electric vehicle energy consumption prediction method that integrates real vehicle operation data and machine learning methods is proposed. Based on a large amount of real vehicle operation data, data cleaning and data integration methods are used to divide different kinematic segments. The key features of vehicle operation are extracted from the kinematic segment, and the correlation coefficient analysis is used to screen important feature values. Based on the XGBoost algorithm, the vehicle termination SOC prediction model is established to further obtain the results of the vehicle energy consumption. Through real vehicle operation data verification, the energy consumption prediction error within 0.04kWh, the results indicate that the proposed method gives out high accuracy.
Keywords: electric vehicle; energy consumption analysis; XGBoost algorithm; kinematics segment

Single directive beam Antennas suffer from a sufficient number of bottlenecks. Alternatively a multi-beam Antenna(MBA’s) where Antennas work independently and concurrently to achieve High Gain and Beamforming in the RF domain can prove as a candidate solution to present day Single Beam Antennas as they serve as key enablers for Massive-MIMO configuration, a breakthrough towards the conventional MIMO where a very large number of service Antennas operate fully coherently and adaptively. Here MBA’s operating in the mm-Wave band have attracted much interest and have been rigorously investigated here. With the demanding requirements of 5G which prove as advantageous solutions to today’s spectrum shortage at conventional cellular frequencies. Since it is simultaneously difficult to obtain High Gain and Wide coverage , Quasi-Conical Beam Antennas have been proposed as candidate solution to today’s problems. Such Antennas produce High Gain pencil beam which electrically scan along a cone to provide enormous special diversity in the time domain. The concept is based on the development of a novel Fabry-Perot-Fermi Antenna with wide Angle steering capability to produce Fan-Beam in the azimuth direction along a cone. Furthermore they are different from conventional MBA’s in the sense that no additional beamforming network like Buttler-Matrix or Rotman-Lens is required to produce the multi-beam and FP Antenna itself acts as the radiator. Also the addition of an additional beamforming network increases complexity in terms of Size and Cost. Initially an Array of 3-FP Antenna elements were arranged in a back-to-back tri-element configuration or CONBA-(Conical Beamformed Array) orientation to form diversity combination in the time domain by switching each individual elements for a time period to cover the enormous angular Spatial range. Simulation and measurement results show that the S-parameter is below (S₁₁ < -10dB) at an operating bandwidth from (10.17GHz-19.92GHz) and a wide Impedence Bandwidth around 64.805% illustrating a Wideband nature. The novelty of the proposed work is that only 3-FP Antenna elements can cover the entire 360ο range in the azimuth plane(φ-plane) which is an improvement over other proposed works where 8 or more than 8 elements cover the entire range. For this enormous Parametric studies have been performed to achieve such a performance improvement. Also the configuration of FP Antennas have wide Scan Angle capability of 50^ο(8^ο - 58^ο) in the elevation plane(θ-plane) which is achievable far better. These characteristics make the configuration suitable for UAV and Space Applications.
Index Terms: High-gain; wide band; quasi-conical beam; Fabry-Perot antenna; beamforming; Rotman-lens; Buttler-Matrix

One of the main challenges of creating food packaging is preventing the products from deteriorating, but still keeping their quality during handling and storage. One factor that decreases shelf life is a lack of antimicrobial packaging films. These normally prevent microbial contamination, but without them might be decreases shelf life of food products. The best packaging films have great mechanical properties and also the permeability of water vapor or oxygen, for example. Because consumers often prefer products that are high quality and fresh, they buy food without additives. This creates issues for manufacturers that need the additives to maintain freshness. In this review, the development of innovative packaging materials using nanotechnology was addressed. Polysaccharides such as chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, and starch are biodegradable and nontoxic, so they do not pose environmental threats; however, they have poor antimicrobial activity, mechanical properties, and low water resistance. Therefore, nanomaterials can be employed to improve antimicrobial activity, thermal, mechanical, and gas barrier properties of food packaging. Bionanocomposites technologies are novel, high-performance, lightweight, and ecofriendly materials that can replace traditional nonbiodegradable plastic packaging.
Keyword: utilization of nanotechnology in food packaging; Antimicrobial mechanisms; Polymer nanocomposites in food packaging; Antimicrobial inorganic nanostructures in food packaging applications

Hemorrhage is defined as a profuse escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel. This term is often associated with physical trauma and is responsible for 30-40% of trauma-related deaths with 33-56% of these occurring in the prehospital setting. Hemorrhagic shock is the second leading cause of preventable early deaths in injured civilian patients, and it is the number one cause of preventable death on the battlefield. The solution to this issue is achieving hemostasis in a timely manner. Hemostasis is the process that prevents blood loss following an injury. This process has three characteristics, the first is vasoconstriction, and the second is plug formation, which involves the collection of platelets to act as a physical plug to prevent blood from flowing. Last is coagulation, which is a cascade where a fibrin network is formed to act as a glue in holding the platelet plug in place. When an injury occurs, especially in the prehospital setting, a wound dressing is used to achieve hemostasis until a higher-level intervention can occur at a hospital. Currently, no out of hospital treatments that resolve the hemorrhage in non-compressible areas of the human body. Nanofibers can be used to mitigate issues that present with current treatment guidelines for bleeding in non-compressible hemorrhage. Previous studies have tested individual novel treatments for non-compressible hemorrhage and have tested against a control. This study aims to test eight of the novel interventions developed based on nanotechnology. This review compares these nano fiber systems using a porcine model with a splenic laceration in order to determine which is more effective in the management of non-compressible hemorrhage as measured by the time taken to achieve hemostasis and survivability.
Keywords: Nanotechnology applications; controlling hemorrhage; Nanofibers; Poly (γ-glutamic acid) hydrogels reinforced with bacterial cellulose nanofibers; Kappa carrageenan (κCA)-coated Starch/cellulose nanofiber; Injectable and super elastic nanofiber rectangle matrices (“peanuts”); nano spheres; PEI and Cholic Acid Injectable nano hemostats

SARS-COV-2 was identified in Wuhan city of China in December 2019, a new strain of the coronavirus family. There are no specific drugs available in the market and trials regarding the treatment of the COVID-19. Therefore, in silico screening for natural compounds was required to evaluate their antiviral effect. Molecular docking is the most common type of in-silico study which enables the visualization of binding conformation of ligand to target and produce quantitative in the form of binding energy. Remdesivir is the drug that showed promising results in some COVID-19 patients used as the control in the study. Ten medicinal plant active compounds were used to test their binding affinity towards the main protease and the spike protein using molecular docking. The results from molecular docking indicate that Andrographolide, Ellagic acid and Quercetin were able to fit into the binding pocket of the main protease and the spike protein of COVID-19 with highest binding affinity. The analysis obtained from molecular surface supports the postulation above. In conclusion, Andrographolide, Ellagic acid and Quercetin are shown to be ideal inhibitors compounds for SARS-COV-2. The ligands identified showed a promising result as an effective antiviral for covid-19 and it required further investigation in vitro and in vivo.
Keywords: SARS-COV-2; silico screening; molecular docking; Remdesivir

Rectal prolapse long time considered a benign pathology is sometimes accompanied by rare complications to know its strangulation associated with hemorrhage and necosis. In addition to these complications mentioned above, the presence of a rectal tumor made this pathology exceptionally. The aim of our study was to report the management of a case of rectal prolapse associated with a rectal tumor. This was a 62 year old female patient who reportedly consulted in the emergency department for not reducing externalization of a necrotic rectal prolapse with presence of localized tumor. Outside from a clinical and biological anemia, the rest of the examination did not notice any particularities. The rectosigmoidal resection with colo-rectal anastomosis accoding to the Altemeier technique had occupied a large place in the management.
Keywords: Rectal Prolapse; tumor; Altemeier; Hospital Somine Dolo Mopti

Currently, palliative care has become very important in terms of increasing the quality of life of patients , and palliative care based on the Bow Ttie model has become particularly important in recent years. The purpose is the investigate the impact of early palliative care based on the Bow-Tai model on the quality of life of chronic patients.

Friction stir processing is a very promising method widely joining varieties of metals in other relatively marine, shipbuilding, automotive industries, aeronautical and heavy machinery industries due to the following advantages i.e. low porosity, less tendency to cracking and fewer defects. Research investigates the mechanical properties for input parameters welding speed, rotational speed, tilt angle, axial force and output parameters tensile strength, micro hardness on advancements of aluminum alloys by using friction stir processing on based with cost Taguchi L9 used for the carrying with research on experiments with trailing on parent materials is different ranges of input responses on welding speed is 60 mm/min , rotational speed 1250 rpm, tilt angle 3⁰, and axial force of 12 KN output responses tensile strength are 167 MPa measured on the basis of ASTM on specimens and analysis for carrying and used design of experiments and mathematical modeling, the relations with empirical process useful for the development for automated design.

Keywords: Aeronautical Industries; Mechanical Properties; Advancements of Aluminium Alloys

Over the past few years, the use of electronic health records (EHRs), wearable devices and health apps has grown in popularity. Due to the abundance of collected and integrated data, self-management of health becomes more practical. Among the challenges facing the current health system are intelligent homes and intelligent workplaces made possible by the Internet of Things. The Web of Things (WoT) is a subset of the Internet of Things that aims to connect everyday things to the Internet and manage interoperability. Furthermore, collaboration of health data with data from various devices at home and at work, as well as open data on the Internet, is critical for successful and accessible health self-management. Unfortunately, shared health data may be untrustworthy for a variety of reasons. Uncertainty can be caused by heterogeneity, incompleteness, unavailability, and data inconsistency. To address the problem of health data uncertainty, we provide a probabilistic approach for composing uncertain Health Connected Data and computing the probabilities to deliver the final degree of uncertainty. We also present a method for parsing typical WoT objects into a new programmatic form that mimics the uncertainty of health data. Using a health care use case, we show how our technique successfully integrates uncertain health data with home, work, and sport environment data for the WoT domain.

Keywords: Uncertainty; WoT; uncertain IoT; REST Data; Integration; Probability

A new type of wind turbine has been created called the bladeless turbine, which uses a completely new type to capture wind energy, as it works with a minimum of moving parts to generate electric current using the vibration produced by the wind. In this chapter, numerical modeling of airflow around a two-dimensional cylinder was made and compared with the reference values to ensure the correctness of the program used, and then the three-dimensional cylinder was studied and the numerical study expanded to include several cases. Where the study was conducted on 5 different shapes of the mast by changing the angles of inclination of the cylinder under boundary conditions T=288.16 K, P=l atm, V = 0.0003 m/s and studying the effect of model dimensions on the results of the modeling process by comparing the pressure diagrams around the studied shapes in order to ensure that the results are within the least relative error. The results also showed that with increasing the angle of inclination of the cylinder, a lower pressure drop was obtained. Numerical modeling of the airflow around the bladeless wind turbine was also made according to two cases, the first case when the same boundary conditions V =0.0003 m/s, T = 288.16 K, P = l atm, the second case at reference boundary conditions V = 3 m/s, T = 300K, P = l atm, Using a regular mesh and hexahedron, the density of the used mesh has been modeled, and then reviewing the effect of the used perturbative model on the results, choosing the perturbative model best suited to the studied case, and comparing it with the reference case.

Keywords: Vortex Induced Vibrations; Bladeless Windmill; Vortex Shedding; Numerical Modeling

The shoreline, which is the boundary line between water and land is undergoing constant changes due to varying dynamic factors like, bathymetry, wave climate, currents, and coastal orientation. Shoreline movement causes erosion and accretion on thecoast. The repeated storms and the rise in sea levels lead to coastal flooding and which contributes toerosion/accretion problem on the coast. For the present attempt, the shoreline evolution is analysed by using numerical method, due to the development of Thangassery harbour in Kerala coast in India. To predict the shoreline evolutions at Thangassery harbour Mike 21 SW and LITPACK modules are utilized. The studies reveal that after the harbour construction, there is tremendous accretion on the immediate south of leeward breakwater followed by erosion trend.

Keywords: harbour; breakwater; shoreline; erosion; accretion; LITPACK

While block chain, clean energy and virtual technology gradually complete the profound deconstruction of regional culture, there is also the "re-organization" and "re-visualization" of regional culture. The game paradigm is the operation mode, communication language and interaction mechanism of e-sports. With "digital drive, cultures, art, innovation" as the starting point, the visual elements of the research on regional culture and block chain extending reality, realize the decentralized VR/AR/MR born from the physical world and the world seamless link (heart) and yuan universe the fusion, the technology is advance esports transmission iterative build regional culture important focus.

Keywords: e-sports; cross-modal; regional culture; iterative construction; interactive experience

In 2008 several Construction bodies sat together and formed The Institute for Lean Construction Excellence (ILCE) with the objective to spread awareness about Lean practices. At present, several Construction majors like L & T, Shapoorji Pallonji, Afcons, URC Construction, TATA Realty, Godrej Construction & many more both construction or non-construction companies are following Lean Construction practices.

Papillary carcinoma thyroid has an aggressive form which is follicular variant [2]. More commonly it presents with regional lymphadenopathy and extrathyroidal extension [1]. A 24year old patient presented with chief complaints of swelling in front of the neck for the past 5 years, patient noticed the swelling in front of the neck, insidious in onset, gradually progressed to attain the current size.Not associated with any pain. FNAC showed papillary variant hence hemithyroidectomy was done which later proved to be FVPTC in HPE.

It is possible to detect possible changes in the differentiation steps of progenitor cell clones in hematopoiesis with a target protein. In our study, PinX1 (PIN2/TRF1-interacting telomerase inhibitor 1), nucleostemin (guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3) expressions were determined in erythroid (CD71⁺), myeloid (CD71^-) cell groups obtained from two different healthy donors prepared for transplantation, chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line; K562 and acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; HL-60, along with TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase) levels were determined and their relationships with each other were investigated. According to RT-PCR and TERT concentration results; PinX1 and nucleostemin expression in K562 and HL-60 cell lines were shown to be significantly higher along with TERT concentration. In addition, PinX1, nucleostemin expression and TERT concentration were found to be higher in the erythroid (CD71⁺) group obtained from healthy donors than in the myeloid (CD71^-) group. The findings of this study showed that there may be a relationship between PinX1 and nucleostemin and that PinX1 and nucleostemin could be targets in leukemia patients in prospective drug studies.

Keywords: PinX1 (PIN2/TRF1-interacting telomerase inhibitor 1); nucleostemin (guanine nucleotide-binding protein-like 3); TERT (Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase); Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Acute promyelocytic leukemia

This paper describes the application remote sensing satellite for vegetation in the management of the Cirata Reservoir. This reservoir is a provider of raw water for the Cirata hydropower plant, which is the largest hydropower plant in Indonesia. In the next 2 years, the largest floating solar power plant in Indonesia and Southeast Asia will also be built here. The results of monitoring using Earth Observing System, the area of water hyacinth in the Cirata Reservoir is in the range of 100 to 400 hectares. Cleaning of water hyacinth per month is in the range of 25 to 75 hectares per month. This has not been able to compensate for the water hyacinth area cover that can develop, especially during the rainy season which has an impact on increasing the Water Level. Therefore, this paper also presents several management strategies that have been carried out. In Indonesia in particular, there are many reservoirs that have the potential for algae blooming disturbances and the potential for floating solar power plants in the future. The experiment conducted in Cirata can be an alternative in best practice management.

Groundwater recharge zones in Devi watershed, Odisha, India, have been mapped for the first time as part of a study. The research was performed by delineating possible recharge zones in the Devi watershed utilizing geospatial techniques and a Geographical Information System. The factors used to estimate the Groundwater Recharge Potential Zone comprise lithology, geomorphology, drainage patterns, precipitation, soils, and land use-land cover (LULC). SRTM Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was used to obtain the slope. The Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) method is based on subjective approach in which weightages are assigned by pair wise comparison between various criteria obtained through policies by decision makers Saaty (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method calculates the required weights associated with the respective criterion map layers with the help of a preference matrix, in which all relevant criteria identified are compared against each other on the basis of preference factors then the weights are aggregated. GIS-based AHP has gained popularity because of its capacity to integrate a large quantity of heterogeneous data. This GWRZ statistics will be valuable in identifying optimal areas for water extraction in the research region. According to the groundwater prospective map, the SW parts of the territory have very poor, as does the SE part to some extent, while the majority of the land has good groundwater recharge possibilities. Moderate groundwater recharge are limited primarily to the North West terrain and population regions similarly some areas in E and SE parts showing very good possibilities of artificial recharge zone in the watershed.

Keywords: Devi River; Watershed; Groundwater recharge zone; RS; GIS; AHP Technique; MCDASS; Odisha

Biological fertilizers are of great importance in further improving agricultural production. Therefore, the effect of fungal fertilizers with isolates of T. harzianum and G. mosseae and levels of phosphate rock on NPK availability in the rhizosphere of the barley crop was studied. A field trial was conducted on clay loamy soil to produce a variety of barley crops named (Samir 1) during the autumn agricultural season in 2021 in the Al-Qadisiyah Governorate. The factorial experiment was designed according to a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The factors of the experiment included two levels of T. harzianum inoculum (T0, control and T1, fungal inoculation), two levels of G. mosseae inoculum (G0, control and G1 fungal inoculation), and four levels of phosphate rock (P0, P1, P2, and P3) with an amount (0,1000,1500, and 2000) t/ha^-1. The results present that the interaction treatment (G. mosseae + T. harzianum and phosphate rock of 1000 t/ha^-1) resulted in a significant increase in the availability of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium (NPK) in the soil 41.32, 16.54, and 225.43 mg/kg/soil^-1, respectively, compared to the control.

Keywords: T. harzianum; G. mosseae; Phosphate rocks; Barley plant; NPK

The article outlines a number of problems associated with teaching foreign languages in the specialty in technical higher educational institutions of Turkmenistan, and development of professionally oriented textbooks and teaching aids. A set of exercises and special level tasks for texts is proposed. Models of improving the quality of teaching foreign languages in technical higher educational institutions of Turkmenistan at the stage of transition to the Bologna process and educational activities held by the Department of Languages of the State Energy Institute of Turkmenistan are described. It is substantiated that the proposed models of educational activities for teachers will contribute to improving the language and professional competence of the students; retraining the teachers of foreign languages in a short time according to the educational program of a technical higher educational institution; introducing innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process; creating high-quality textbooks in English, Russian, Chinese, German and Persian languages in the specialty for power engineers; using testing technology to control students’ knowledge; creating language software and banks of test tasks in professional foreign languages.

Keywords: professionally oriented teaching, professional training, language competence, distance learning technologies, innovative teaching methods, language in the specialty, foreign language communication

Oil is essentials for cooking and meal in daily life. Dairy farming seems difficult in the world wide because of climate change, decreasing of pasture, animals, feed, and workers. Furthermore, human develop residential lands using natural agricultural land, field, and forest. Peoples make oils from crops, and result in increasement the wasted materials after processing. We can upcycle not recycle it.

The method is very easy to use water technology which is always needed and helpful in daily life. The water possesses deoxidizing energy and reduce the substance meaning upcycle. We found the technology to change the new oil form the used oil, and make it new oil employing at restaurant for several years.

Keyword: reuse; deoxidation; cooking oil; pico-sized water; functional group

Acute abdomen necessitates immediate attention and treatment. Acute abdominal pain (AAP) is responsible for 7-10% of all ED visits. Nonetheless, the epidemiology of AAP in the ED is poorly understood. 1 The purpose of this study was to look into the epidemiology and consequences of AAP in an adult population referred to an urban emergency department. An institution-based, cross-sectional study was done among patients admitted with abdominal discomfort from January 1^st to January 31^st, 2022. This research concluded with. Gall bladder pathology was the most common cause of acute abdomen. It was present in 30% of cases, followed by gall bladder pathology, acute gastritis, pancreatitis, ureteric calculi, mesenteric lymphadenitis, acute appendicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Sarcopenia is a state outlined by loss of muscle strength, muscle quantity, or function. Sarcopenia is usually seen in the elderly population, persons following a sedentary lifestyle, and individuals with inappropriate nutritional intake or absorption; hence sarcopenia was interchangeably used with frailty syndrome. It is quite often seen in chronic ailments, such as chronic liver disease, accompanying with a greater possibility of unpleasant clinical outcomes. Nutritional assessment plays a pivotal role in treatment planning, more so in patients suffering from chronic ailments. The traditional methods of nutritional assessment and sarcopenia have been widely subjective, while the objective measurement techniques, especially using computed tomography (CT scan) has been in vogue lately. Imaging of lean body mass (LBM), skeletal muscle index, anthropometric measurements such as “mid upper arm circumference (MUAC), and muscle strength” measurements together mark the gold standard for assessing sarcopenia.

Keywords: Chronic liver disease; Frailty syndrome; Nutritional assessment; Sarcopenia; Skeletal muscle mass

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is triggered by a series of immune responses to an acute inflammation. The failure of the initial immune response to control the inflammation leads to a chronic inflammatory condition. In which case the loop of positive feedback of immune cells is triggered. This abnormal immune response leads to its classification as an autoimmune disease. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are a self-regenerative, multilineage stem cells that have an immunosuppressive nature. These qualities make them a great candidate for the treatment of autoimmune disorders, specifically RA. RA is a genetically inherited marker that cannot be changed. However, studying the immune response to this inflammatory condition along with the influence of MSC on immune cells can direct us towards a new regenerative drug that can reverse or antagonize the damage caused in advanced cases of RA can help in the.

This year, we reported the reasons for continuing Omicron to collect information on amino acids associated with Omicron. We found the relationship between the number of atoms (C, H, N, and O) in the amino acids to the Omicron's characteristics. Following it, we discuss the many variants of the present Omicrons to analyze more kinds of amino acids. We estimate the mix of the present Omicron and its effect on other diseases like diabetes rather than the respiratory system at the beginning time. Based on this analysis, we found the developed water will give a particular resolution.

Games have been used as a part of teaching learning process in the ancient time, since 3500 B.C. Till now gaming was not officially incorporated in nursing curriculum in India but after 1980’s in European countries has been included video games as a substitute to conventional lecture method.

     Adopting a new strategy in methods of teaching is not so easy and many of the nurse educators are typically slow to adopt new innovations in curriculum, even though game-based learning (GBL) is considered to be easy and convenient for enhancing learning skills, decision making and developing critical thinking skills. Research findings had showed that video games in nursing education had reported many potential benefits to nursing students to enhance academic growth. The main aim of this review is to identify the advantages of GBL in nursing curriculum and to check how educational games are useful in this current scenario.
Keywords: Critical thinking; Game based learning; Virtual class room; Video games; Nursing curriculum

Stomas have been created by surgeons as a diversion of feces since the early 1800s. Morbidity and mortality related to stoma creation has progressively decreased with the advancement of modern therapy. Morbidity related to stoma was estimated between 2.9% to 81.1% in India [1]. Stoma complications, including skin irritation and leakage, dehydration from high output stomas, bowel obstruction, prolapse, and parastomal hernia are common impediments to this life saving procedure. Parastomal hernias are of an interest as their further management needs surgical intervention.

Haematological, Histopathological, and Internal organs response of African catfish (Clariasgariepinus) fingerlings, were used as selection criteria for three auto-detoxified mixtures of Jatropha kernel cake with bovine blood (ADMJKC/bb) coded, Y3, Z2, and Z4. Each of the three test ingredients was evaluated at a 30 % and a 50% replacement level with fishmeal. Thus with a control, the ingredients were compared in seven iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric diets (control, Y330, Y350, Z230, Z250, Z430, and Z450). The control significantly (P<0.05) had higher haemoglobin level, packed cell volume (PCV) and lower white blood cell count (WBC) than the ADMJKC/bb test ingredients. Similarly, increasing the ADMJKC/bb from 30% to 50% of reduced the PCV and increased WBC. However, the PCV and WBC in Z430 were significantly (P<0.05) different from their Z230 and Y330.counterparts. Histopathology and internal organ response followed similar trends as haematology. This lead to the conclusion that, the Y3 and Z2 ADMJKC/bb ingredients were better detoxified than the Z4 ingredient. However, Y3 and Z2 should not replace more than 30% of fishmeal diets for C. gariepinus fingerings. Therefore, there is a need to continue development of the Y3 and Z2 ingredients for C. gariepinus and other farm animals.

Keywords: auto-detoxifed; Jatropha-kernel-cake; bovine-blood;haematology; histopathology; spleen-somatic-index; Clariasgariepinus

The real tangible wealth of any country is the natural resources which are extractable on a sustained basis. It is from this natural wealth that further capital (produced capital) is produced with the intervention of human capital. Since the extractable natural resources are limited, ultimately there is a limit to the wealth of a country. An increase in the wealth or growth in economy is not sufficient at all. The important thing is that what has been the distributary effect of the economic activities. With limited wealth, a country cannot have many excessively rich people without creating poverty. The wealth of a country is an asset which has to be utilized in a purposeful manner. If left to market forces, the limited wealth becomes distributed in a much skewed manner. If human capital is invested in evidently unnecessary pursuits, it will only result in the neglect of the essential needs of the society.

Keywords: Human capital; Natural resources; Natural wealth; Organic farming; Produced capital; Sustainability

In a climatic context, such as that one in our study area, water is a major environmental issue. The combination of several significant causes already explains the scarcity of water in the town of Guercif: lack of rainfall, climate change, and overexploitation of groundwater. In addition to this structural data, it should be remembered that the sustained dynamics of the area from the point of view of urban planning, demographics, as well as industrial and agricultural development accentuate the demand for a matter as vital as water. The need for water in Guercif will follow the trend of population growth and water-consuming activities. In this context, the deficit recorded during 2019 for the water supply, threatened the urban development of a city newly promoted to the status of the chief town of the province. This study was conducted in two phases: an exploratory phase marked by semi-directive interviews with institutional actors, the service concerned with the production and distribution of drinking water in Guercif, complemented by the second phase of a survey with a sample of heads of households. A mass of data from the field surveys during the summer of 2019 guided the analysis of the impacts of the water shortage in Guercif, as well as the behavior of the urban population towards water consumption and saving. This study describes the satisfaction scales of a sample of urban households based on a questionnaire. The results obtained from the surveys carried out during 2019 confirm the vulnerability of the water sector in Guercif, where the local water potential remains largely dependent on external contributions.